The Signs and Symptoms of Periodontitis That You Should Be Aware Of

Periodontitis, often referred to as gum disease, is a common but serious condition that affects the gums and bone supporting the teeth. It is caused by bacteria in plaque, the sticky film that forms on teeth. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss and has also been associated with various systemic health problems, including heart disease and diabetes. This makes treatment by a local Granite Bay, California, dentist essential to maintaining good oral health. Dentists like Dr. Colby Smith at Granite Bay Dentistry can examine your gums and provide treatment options to reverse and repair your gum disease. 

The Early Signs of Periodontitis

Early signs of periodontitis are essential to recognize, as prompt intervention can prevent the progression of the disease. One of the primary symptoms is gum inflammation, also known as gingivitis. Gingivitis typically manifests as red, swollen, and tender gums that may bleed during brushing or flossing. Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth may also accompany gingivitis.

Signs That Your Periodontitis May Be Advancing

As periodontitis advances, the signs become more pronounced and may include:

1. Receding gums: The gums may start to pull away from the teeth, creating pockets between the gums and teeth. These pockets can harbor debris and bacteria, further exacerbating the condition
2. Gum recession: As the gums recede, the roots of the teeth become exposed. This can lead to tooth sensitivity, particularly to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks
3. Tooth mobility: As the bone supporting the teeth is progressively destroyed by the disease, teeth may become loose or shift in position
4. Changes in bite: Tooth mobility and shifting can alter the alignment of the teeth, leading to changes in the bite or difficulty chewing
5. Pus between teeth and gums: Advanced periodontitis may result in the formation of pus pockets between the teeth and gums, accompanied by pain and swelling

Treat Your Gum Disease Today!

It’s essential to pay attention to these early signs and seek dental care promptly if any symptoms arise. Dentists can provide professional cleanings to remove plaque and tartar buildup and may recommend additional treatments such as scaling and root planing or antibiotics to control bacterial infection.

To schedule an appointment with Dr. Colby Smith at Granite Bay Dentistry, please call (916) 735-4720.